Which of the following is true about requirements gathering?

• A. It captures data from prospective users and stakeholders.
• B. It is solely about finalizing the project budget.
• C. It validates the application's functionality after deployment.
• D. It determines the software language to be used.

Answer: (A)

Requirements gathering focuses on eliciting and documenting what users and stakeholders need from the system. The statement that captures data from prospective users and stakeholders fits this idea precisely, since it emphasizes collecting input from those who will be affected. This input shapes the project scope, features, constraints, and quality attributes, and serves as the basis for design, development, and acceptance criteria.

Budget finalization is part of project planning, not the core activity of gathering requirements. Validating functionality after deployment belongs to testing and verification activities, not the initial collection of needs. Deciding which programming language to use is a technical design decision influenced by requirements but not the act of gathering them.